This subject is designed for students planning to use an action research strategy in their PhD studies. Action research is an innovative research strategy that allows the
investigation of complex social phenomena; test, verify, reflect upon, and modify innovative interventions by combining different research methods in order to ensure
the most appropriate solutions. The participation of practitioners and researchers presents the possibility of a comprehensive examination of real issues and reduces
the gap between theory and practice. This strategy allowing for systematic intervention can be widely used in maritime and ocean domains for different purposes.
This subject is designed to provide a systematic and comprehensive explanation of action research strategies. The lectures, group workshops, and learner-centered
activities focus on problem-based approaches and are aimed to develop necessary competencies of PhD candidates to apply this strategy in their research.